Which of the following designs focuses primarily on initial concepts and layouts?

Schematic design is a crucial phase in the architectural design process, emphasizing the initial concepts and layouts for a project. During this stage, architects and designers create preliminary drawings and representations to convey the overall vision of the project. It allows for the exploration of various design ideas, spatial relationships, and the general configuration of the building. The goal is to establish a clear direction and develop options for client feedback, ensuring that the design aligns with the project’s goals, budget, and functionality.

This phase sets the foundation for subsequent stages of development by addressing fundamental aspects such as site analysis, program requirements, massing, and circulation. It is characterized by its focus on creativity and problem-solving—prioritizing broad concepts rather than detailed building specifications or finalized layouts that would be characteristic of later stages, such as design development or construction documentation.