Which characteristic defines postmodern architecture?

Postmodern architecture is primarily characterized by its eclectic styles and historical references, which distinguishes it from modern architecture. Instead of adhering to the minimalist forms and strict functionalism that define modernism, postmodern architecture embraces a diverse range of influences, drawing from various historical periods and styles. This approach often results in buildings that are visually rich, playful, and sometimes even contradictory in form and decoration.

The incorporation of historical references can manifest through the use of classical elements, ornamentation, and varied materials, creating a dialogue between the past and present. This characteristic reflects a broader cultural shift towards embracing complexity and contradiction in architectural expression, moving away from the rigid, uniform principles inherent in modernism.

In contrast, strict adherence to minimalist forms and simplicity emphasizes clean lines and functionalism, which are not hallmarks of postmodern architecture. Additionally, the exclusive use of modern materials does not define postmodernism; rather, it often incorporates traditional materials, contributing to its eclectic nature. Lastly, simplicity and uniformity are antithetical to the vibrant, layered approaches favored by postmodern architects, highlighting the distinctiveness of this architectural movement.