Which architectural style is known for its clean lines and minimalism?

The architectural style known for its clean lines and minimalism is Modernism. This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and marked a departure from traditional architectural designs that were often ornate and decorative. Instead, Modernism emphasized functionality, simplicity, and the idea that "form follows function."

Buildings in this style often feature open spaces and an absence of excessive ornamentation, showcasing materials such as glass, steel, and concrete. The focus in Modernism is on the beauty of simplicity and the integration of new technologies into design. This reflects a broader cultural shift towards individualism and a desire for clarity and efficiency in living spaces.

This clarity and focus on linear forms distinguish Modernism from other architectural styles. For instance, Gothic architecture is characterized by its elaborate detail and verticality, Colonial styles vary widely but often include traditional elements that aren't minimalist, and Baroque architecture is known for its dramatic use of ornamentation and grandeur, lacking the clean and simple forms epitomized by Modernism.