What are passive design strategies aimed at achieving?

Passive design strategies are an integral part of sustainable architecture aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and occupant comfort without relying heavily on mechanical systems. The primary goal of these strategies is to minimize energy use by leveraging natural elements, such as sunlight, wind, and thermal mass, to regulate temperature, improve air quality, and maximize natural light in buildings.

By optimizing the building's orientation, window placements, insulation levels, and shading devices, passive design strategies create an environment that remains comfortable across various seasons, thus reducing the need for heating and cooling systems. This approach not only cuts down on energy consumption but also promotes well-being for the occupants by providing a naturally comfortable indoor environment.

This is distinct from other options mentioned; the first option contradicts the goal of passive design, as maximizing energy consumption is counterproductive to sustainability. The second option misinterprets the objective of passive design by focusing on artificial lighting rather than natural light utilization. The last option promotes the use of mechanical systems, which passive design aims to minimize by creating environments that can function effectively without them. Hence, the aim of minimizing energy use while enhancing natural comfort accurately represents the essence of passive design strategies.