How does the role of an interior designer differ from that of an architect?

The distinction between the roles of an interior designer and an architect is primarily rooted in their areas of expertise and focus. Architects are primarily responsible for the overall design and structural integrity of buildings, which includes the exterior form, function, and compliance with local building codes and regulations. They create the framework that dictates how a building will interact with its environment and includes elements such as site planning, elevation, and facade design.

On the other hand, interior designers specialize in the inside spaces of these structures. Their role involves creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interiors that reflect the needs and preferences of the occupants. This includes selecting furniture, fixtures, color schemes, materials, and other elements that contribute to the ambience and usability of the space. While both professions may collaborate closely on projects, the division of labor is clear: architects focus on the building's exterior and structural components, while interior designers concentrate on enhancing the interior experience.

Landscaping, structural integrity, and civil engineering tasks are generally outside the primary responsibilities of interior designers, further clarifying the boundary between these two professions.